Learning About Hernias
Contributed By: Sandra J. Crawford
newesties@earthlink.net 
Bonnycastle Westies

A hernia is a protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal fissure or opening that would normally close during development of your Westie. While there are many types of hernias, two common sites for hernias are the groin and navel. A hernia in the groin is called an inguinal hernia and one in the navel is called an umbilical hernia.

If the bulge can be pushed back into the abdomen, the hernia is reducible. If not, it is incarcerated. Any hard or painful swelling at the navel or in the groin could be an incarcerated hernia and will require immediate veterinary attention.

Umbilical hernias have a hereditary basis because there is a genetic predisposition for delayed closure of the abdominal ring. Occasionally a navel hernia may develop due to trauma: the umbilical cord is cut too close to the abdominal wall or there is excess traction on an oversized fetus. Umbilical hernias occur in puppies at approximately two weeks of age. Many times they get smaller and can disappear by six months of age.

Inguinal hernias are more common in female dogs. A bulge in the groin may not be seen until the bitch has been bred or becomes very old. These hernias should be repaired.

Diagnosis is straightforward, especially if the hernia is manually reducible. Correction is surgical and is often done at the same time as spay or neuter procedures.

6/02

***Disclaimer***

Any information contained on this site relating to various medical, health, and fitness conditions of Westies and their treatment is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be a substitute for the advice provided by your own veterinarian. You should not use the information contained herein for diagnosing a Westie's health - you should always consult your own veterinarian.


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